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The Minimum Maximum of a Continuous Martingale with Given Initial and Terminal Laws

by D.G. Hobson and J.L. Pedersen
Research Reports Number 415 (June 2000)
Let (Mt)0leqtleq1 be a continuous martingale with initial law M0simmu0 and terminal law M1simmu1 and let S=sup0leqtleq1Mt. In this paper we prove that there exists a greatest lower bound with respect to stochastic ordering of probability measures, on the law of S. We give an explicit construction of this bound. Furthermore, a martingale is constructed which attains this minimum by solving a Skorokhod embedding problem. The form of this martingale is motivated by a simple picture. The result is applied to the robust hedging of a forward start digital option.
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