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The Minimum Maximum of a Continuous Martingale with Given Initial and Terminal Laws

by D.G. Hobson and J.L. Pedersen
Research Reports Number 415 (June 2000)
Let $(M_{t})_{0leq tleq 1}$ be a continuous martingale with initial law $M_{0}simmu_{0}$ and terminal law $M_{1}simmu_{1}$ and let $S=sup_{0leq tleq 1}M_{t}$. In this paper we prove that there exists a greatest lower bound with respect to stochastic ordering of probability measures, on the law of $S$. We give an explicit construction of this bound. Furthermore, a martingale is constructed which attains this minimum by solving a Skorokhod embedding problem. The form of this martingale is motivated by a simple picture. The result is applied to the robust hedging of a forward start digital option.
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