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Representation of Gaussian semimartingales with applications to the covariance function

by Andreas Basse
Thiele Research Reports Number 5 (March 2008)
The present paper is concerned with various aspects of Gaussian semimartingales. Firstly, generalizing a result of Stricker (1983), we provide a convenient representation of Gaussian semimartingales $X_t=X_0+M_t+A_t$ as an $(\mathcal{F}^M_t)_{t\geq 0}$-semimartingale plus a process of bounded variation which is independent of $(M_t)_{t\geq 0}$. Secondly, we study stationary Gaussian semimartingales and their canonical decomposition. Thirdly, we give a new characterisation of the covariance function of Gaussian semimartingales which enable us to characterize the class of martingales and the processes of bounded variation among the Gaussian semimartingales. We conclude with two applications of the results.
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Accepted for Stochastics: An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes