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The Ground State Energy of a Dilute Bose Gas in Dimension n>3

by Anders Aaen
PhD Dissertations March 2014
We consider a Bose gas in spatial dimension n3 with a repulsive, radially symmetric two-body potential V. In the limit of low density ρ, the ground state energy per particle in the thermodynamic limit is shown to be (n2)|Sn1|an2ρ, where |Sn1| denotes the surface measure of the unit sphere in Rn, and a is the scattering length of V. Furthermore, for smooth and compactly supported two-body potentials, we derive an upper bound to the ground state energy with a correction term (1+γ)8π4a6ρ2|ln(a4ρ)| in 4 dimensions, where 0<γC, and a correction term which is \mathcal{O}(\rho^2) in higher dimensions. Finally, we use a grand canonical construction to give a simplified proof of the second order upper bound to the Lee-Huang-Yang formula, a result first obtained by Yau and Yin. We also test this method in 4 dimensions, but with a negative outcome.
Format available: PDF (611 KB)
Thesis advisor: Søren Fournais