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Aarhus Universitets segl

Diophantine exponents for mildly restricted approximation

by Yann Bugeaud and Simon Kristensen
Preprints Number 9 (September 2007)
We are studying the Diophantine exponent μn, defined for integers 1<n and a vector αRn by letting μn,=sup{μ0:0<|x_α|<H(x_)μ for infinitely many x_Cn,Zn}, where is the scalar product and || denotes the distance to the nearest integer and Cn, is the generalised cone consisting of all vectors with the height attained among the first coordinates. We show that the exponent takes all values in the interval [+1,), with the value n attained for almost all α. We calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the set of vectors α with μn,(α)=μ for μn. Finally, letting wn denote the exponent obtained by removing the restrictions on x_, we show that there are vectors α for which the gaps in the increasing sequence μn,1(α)μn,n1(α)wn(α) can be chosen to be arbitrary.
Format available: PDF (469 KB)
Published in Arkiv för Matematik, Volume 47, Number 2 / October, 2009, pp 243-266.